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With Trump a No-Show at Debate, GOP Wannabes Can Attack, Defend or Ignore_我的网站

霸王别姬

一 |             夏季和初秋正是户外活动的好时节,不少人在逛公园、爬山或经过绿化带时,突然感觉皮肤出现针刺样剧烈刺痛——你可能不小心招惹到了“洋辣子”!        什么是“洋辣子”?        “洋辣子”并非特指某一个物种,而是昆虫纲鳞翅目刺蛾科幼虫的通俗称呼。刺蛾科昆虫在全球广泛分布,截至2025年,全世界已记述种类逾1000种,我国已知264种。    

GOP front-runner and four times-indicted Donald Trump will not be physically present at Wednesday evening's first 2024 presidential primary debate. But he'll be there anyway as the troubled candidate remains the dominant figure – and issue – of the nominating contest.
Typically, early debates are a chance for poll-laggers to make an impression, either by delivering a well-placed zinger at a top-tier candidate or shining with a smart response to a question. The front-runners tend to have targets on their backs, which could result in a weakened position or a stronger one, if they handle attacks from primary rivals well.
But in the case of the debate in Milwaukee on Wednesday, the participants are in an awkward, perhaps no-win situation: The front-runner won't even be there, and the rest of the field can't attack him without alienating the very voters they'd need to sew up the nomination, should the legally imperiled Trump be forced to suspend his campaign.
Trump is "going to be the huge, spray-tanned elephant in the room. He's going to be what everybody is thinking about, even though he's not there," says Dave Cohen, a political science professor at the University of Akron.
That means the eight candidates who have qualified for the debate – Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis, tech entrepreneur Vivek Ramaswamy, Sen. Tim Scott of South Carolina, former U.N. Ambassador Nikki Haley, former Vice President Mike Pence, North Dakota Gov. Doug Burgum, former New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie and former Arkansas Gov. Asa Hutchinson – have few choices, and none is terribly appealing.
They can attack Trump, defend him or try to ignore him – which debate moderators are not likely to let pass, Cohen says. None of those approaches helps a candidate emerge as a better choice than Trump without angering Trump's rank-and-file loyalists.
"They're in a difficult spot, strategically," says Stephen Smith, professor at the School of Politics and Global Studies at Arizona State University. But "it's one they've earned," he adds.
Only a few have been willing to criticize Trump directly, and it's not appeared to have endeared them to GOP primary voters.
Christie – who worked on Trump's transition team before turning on him – has been the most aggressive in his attacks on Trump, saying the former president lacks the "character" to serve in the Oval Office and needling Trump for skipping the debate, which Christie last week called "completely disrespectful" to GOP voters.
The tactic – essentially making himself the marquee foil of Trump – is based on the gamble that if Trump ends up leaving the race, Christie will emerge as the most prominent truth-teller and default new front-runner.
It's not going so well, so far: National polls have Christie in the low single digits. A recent Des Moines Register/NBC poll in Iowa puts Christie in sixth place with 5% support among GOP caucus-goers.
Former Arkansas Gov. Asa Hutchinson – who arguably on paper has the most complete and traditional resume for a Republican presidential contender – is also polling in the low single digits, his criticism of Trump not moving the needle at all.
Former Vice President Mike Pence has stepped up his criticism of Trump's behavior – saying the former president asked him to put him above the Constitution by asking him to refuse to certify the 2020 election results – but hasn't made it as personal.
Pence recently said he was not aware of any "broad-based effort" to declassify records before Trump left office, undercutting the former president's claim that the classified documents he is accused of taking and improperly keeping at his Mar-a-Lago resort were, in fact, declassified. But Pence has also been reluctant to say Trump should be treated like any other politician who has been convicted of a felony – meaning, ousted from office.
"I think that needs to be left to the American people. Look, let’s let the former president have his day in court. Let’s maintain a presumption of innocence in this matter," Pence told ABC on Sunday.
Former U.S. Ambassador Nikki Haley – the only woman who will be onstage Wednesday night – has cautioned that Trump's legal troubles could cost Republicans the general election. She hasn't directly criticized the former president but didn't shy away earlier this month by reminding people of how much worse Trump's situation is getting.
"Like most Americans, I’m tired of commenting on every Trump drama. I’ve lost track of whether this indictment is the third or fourth or the fifth," Haley said during an appearance on “Good Morning New Hampshire” radio show with Jack Heath – before the fourth indictment out of Georgia’s Fulton County.
Others have responded to questions about Trump with attacks on the criminal justice system and its prosecutors themselves.
Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis, who is running a distant second to Trump in most polls, decried the "weaponization of government" after Trump's third indictment – though he conceded he had not actually read the document. DeSantis also acknowledged recently that the 2020 election was not stolen, telling NBC "of course he lost" when asked about Trump's discredited claims of a fraudulent 2020 contest – a comment not likely to endear him to Trump's most devoted supporters.
Sen. Tim Scott of South Carolina called the recent indictment of Trump "un-American and unacceptable. We need a better system than that."
Tech entrepreneur Vivek Ramaswamy, who has edged upward in a couple of state polls, has walked a similar line.
"These are politicized persecutions through prosecution,” he said at a town hall meeting last week. “It would be a lot easier for me if Donald Trump were not in this primary, but that is not how I want to win this election," he added.
And North Dakota Gov. Doug Burgum is just deflecting the matter entirely.
"I do trust the voters. ... They want presidential elections to be about the future, a vision for the future," Burgum told NBC's "Meet the Press" on Sunday after being asked about Trump's troubles.
In reality, it is the candidates not named Trump who will have the most to prove or explain Wednesday night, analysts say. DeSantis, whose campaign has been flailing, might need to explain why he suggested some Republicans backing Trump are "listless vessels" – a cringe-worthy similar remark to 2016 Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton reference to the "basket of deplorables" in Trump's base.
As the front-runner among the also-rans, DeSantis will likely take the heaviest rhetorical artillery from the GOP field at the debate. Most of the rest will be struggling to get out of single digits – with the possible exception of Burgum, who is still trying to get the American public to recognize his name.
Trump, meanwhile, said he plans to counter-program with the airing of a taped one-on-one interview with former Fox News host Tucker Carlson. Thursday – a day when the political news would typically be dominated by post-debate analysis – Trump will be the star player in an unprecedented legal and political drama, turning himself in for processing at a Fulton County jail.
"He's cutting right into the shadow of the debate" with that timing, Smith says. As he undoubtedly will during the debate itself.
。在不同地区,它们还有“吧唧毛”“白刺毛”“绊脚子”“炸辣子”“刺毛虫”等叫法。“洋辣子”遍布全国大部分地区,其中华东、华中和华北地区种群密度较高,人与“洋辣子”接触机会更多,是蜇伤的高发区域。       “洋辣子”体形扁平,头小可缩入前胸,无腹足,依靠腹部吸盘状结构滑行。

二 | 其上生有枝刺和毒毛,具有黄、绿、蓝或红绿相间等鲜艳的警戒色,仿佛告诉大家:“我不好惹,离我远点。”它们食性广泛,常栖息于苹果、梨、海棠等蔷薇科植物,以及梧桐、杨树、柳树、榆树、枣树、核桃等多种林木和果树上。这种小虫子的刺毛为什么会引起强烈的疼痛?下面从致伤原理到正确处理方法一一说明。注意!近期这种毒虫频现,有人一不小心就中招了        被“洋辣子”蜇了为什么特别疼?        被“洋辣子”蜇到后,接触部位通常会在短时间内出现明显的针刺样疼痛和烧灼感,还可能伴有红斑、瘙痒或局部肿胀。因蜇伤后火辣辣的刺痛感犹如被辣椒水灼伤,民间形象地称其为“洋辣子”。

三 |        需要注意的是,蜇伤的疼痛程度与皮肤表现可能并不完全一致,有时皮肤损伤并不明显,疼痛却十分强烈。这种疼痛与刺蛾幼虫的防御结构有关:“洋辣子”体表的刺毛或棘刺接触皮肤后,部分细小刺毛可能刺入或残留在皮肤中,并释放毒液,引起机械刺激、神经刺激、局部炎症反应或过敏反应。       不同种类“洋辣子”的毒液成分并不完全相同,现有研究发现其中可能含有组胺、激肽样肽以及多种蛋白质或肽类毒素。症状持续时间也与其种类、接触面积、毒刺数量和个人反应而异,疼痛可持续数分钟至数小时,红斑、瘙痒或肿胀有时可延续数日。       被“洋辣子”蜇伤如何处理?        被“洋辣子”蜇伤后,首要原则是尽快去除残留刺毛,同时避免揉搓导致进一步刺激。       若虫体仍在皮肤上,应使用镊子或小棍将其移开,不要徒手抓取或挤压。

四 | 对于残留在皮肤表面的微小刺毛,可将透明胶带或医用胶布轻贴在接触部位后揭下,每次更换新的胶带重复操作,直至无明显刺毛被粘出;随后用肥皂和流动清水轻柔清洗患处,以清除残留刺毛、毒液和污染物。       若局部疼痛或肿胀可用毛巾包裹冰袋进行间歇冷敷,注意不要让冰块直接接触皮肤。

五 | 如疼痛、红斑或瘙痒持续或加重,可在医生或药师指导下使用止痛药、抗组胺药或外用抗炎药物。       若毒毛进入眼睛,切勿揉眼,应立即前往眼科就诊,由专业人员检查并取出异物。       若出现全身大片皮疹、口唇或咽喉肿胀、胸闷、气短、喘鸣、呼吸困难、头晕或意识异常,应立即呼叫急救并尽快就医。

六 |        “洋辣子”每年一般发生两代,其健康危害高峰与幼虫孵化期密切相关,因此每年7月至9月是“洋辣子”蜇伤的高发期。台风、暴雨等天气会破坏其栖息环境,导致幼虫大量掉落地面,增加接触和蜇伤风险。       在绿化带、果树或已发现虫害的树木附近活动时,建议佩戴帽子并穿长衣长裤;教育儿童不要随意抓取外形鲜艳、体表带毛或带刺的虫子;修剪或处理可能有“洋辣子”栖息的植物时,佩戴手套并在操作结束后及时清洗暴露的皮肤和接触过植物的衣物。

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